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Exploring Public Speaking: The Free Dalton State College Public Speaking Textbook, Edition 4.2 (2023): Exploring Public Speaking: The Free Dalton State College Public Speaking Textbook, Edition 4.2 (2023)
Exploring Public Speaking: The Free Dalton State College Public Speaking Textbook, Edition 4.2 (2023)
Exploring Public Speaking: The Free Dalton State College Public Speaking Textbook, Edition 4.2 (2023)
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table of contents
Exploring Public Speaking: The Free Dalton State College Public Speaking Textbook, Edition 4.2 (2023)
Exploring Public Speaking: The Open Educational Resource College Public Speaking Textbook, Edition 4.2 (2023)
Introduction to the Edition 4.2 (2022) of Exploring Public Speaking
Authors and Contributors
Amy Burger (Chapter 5, Appendix E and F)
Chad Daniel (Chapter 11/Expert Advice on the Voice from an Acting Instructor)
Jerry Drye (Appendix D)
Cathy Hunsicker (Appendix B, Parts 3, 4, 5, and 6)
Amy Mendes (Appendix B, Part 7)
Matthew LeHew (Editor, Technologist, and Web Designer)
Barbara G. Tucker (Editor and Primary Author)
Chapter 1: The Basics of Public Speaking
Learning Objectives
Chapter Preview
1.1 – What is Public Speaking?
1.2 – Anxiety and Public Speaking
Why Anxiety and Public Speaking?
Addressing Public Speaking Anxiety
1.3 - Understanding the Process of Public Speaking
1.4 – The Value of Public Speaking in Your Life
1.5 – Getting Started in Public Speaking
Timing is everything
Public speaking requires muscle memory
Public speaking involves a content and relationship dimension
Emulation is the sincerest form of flattery
Know your strengths and weaknesses
Remember the Power of Story
Conclusion
Something to Think About
Chapter 2: Audience Analysis and Listening
Learning Objectives
Chapter Preview
2.1 – The Importance of Audience Analysis
2.2 – Demographic Characteristics
Age
Gender
Race, Ethnicity, and Culture
Religion
Group Affiliation
Region
Occupation
Education
Socio-economic Level
Sexual Orientation
Family Status
Wrap Up on Demographics
2.3 – Psychographic Characteristics
Beliefs
Attitudes
Values
Needs
2.4 – Contextual Factors of Audience Analysis
2.5 – Listening in Public Speaking Settings
Your Audience and Listening
Barriers to Listening
What Can Be Done to Improve Listening?
Conclusion
Something to Think About
Chapter 3: Ethics in Public Speaking
Learning objectives
Chapter Preview
3.1 – Sources of Ethical Stances on Communication and Public Speaking
Legal Origins of Ethics in Public Speaking
Cultural and Religious Origins of Ethics in Communication
Philosophers and Communication Ethics
3.2 – Credibility and Ethics
3.3 – Plagiarism
Types of Plagiarism
Stealing
Sneaking
Borrowing
Ethically Crediting Sources
Ethics of Communication, Civil Discourse, and Venues
Conclusion
Something to Think About
Case study
Chapter 4: Developing Topics for Your Speech
Learning Objectives
Chapter Preview
4.1 – Getting Started with Your Topic and Purpose
4.2 – Formulating a Specific Purpose Statement
You
The Audience
The Context
Putting It Together
4.3 – Formulating a Central Idea Statement
4.4 – Problems to Avoid with Specific Purpose and Central Idea Statements
Conclusion
Something to Think About
Case Studies in Specific Purposes and Central Idea Statements
Chapter 5: Researching Your Speeches
Learning Objectives
Chapter Preview
5.1 – Research
Primary and Secondary Sources
5.2 – Accessing Information Through a Library
The Library Catalog
Databases
Other Library Resources and Services
5.3 – Research on the Internet
5.4 – Conducting Your Own Research
Surveys
Interviews
What to Do With All These Sources
Conclusion
Chapter 6: Organizing and Outlining Your Speech
Learning Objectives
Chapter Preview
6.1 – Why We Need Organization in Speeches
Grouping
6.2 - Patterns of Organization
Chronological
Spatial
Topical/Parts of the Whole
Cause/Effect Pattern
Problem-Solution Pattern
Problem-Cause-Solution Pattern
Some Additional Principles of Organization
6.3 – Connective Statements
Types of connectives and examples
6.4 – Outlining
Preparation Outlines
Speaking Outlines
Conclusion
Something to Think About
Case study
Chapter 7: Supporting Your Speech Ideas
Learning Objectives
Chapter Preview
7.1 – Why Supporting Materials are Needed
7.2 – Types of Supporting Materials
Examples
Narratives
Definitions
Descriptions
Historic and Scientific Fact
Statistics
Testimony
7.3 – Attention Factors and Supporting Material
What is Attention?
Why Do We Pay Attention?
Attention Factors
Conclusion
Something to Think About
Case Study
Chapter 8: Introductions and Conclusions
Learning Objectives
Chapter Preview
8.1 – General Guidelines for Introductions and Conclusions
8.2 – Structuring the Introduction
Element 1: Get the Audience’s Attention
Element 2: Establish or Enhance Your Credibility
Element 3: Establish Rapport
Element 4: Preview Your Topic/Purpose/Central Idea
Element 5: Preview Your Main Points
8.3 – Examples of Introductions
Informative Speech Introductions
Persuasive Speech Introduction
8.4 – Structuring the Conclusion
Element 1: Signal the End
Element 2: Restate Main Points
Element 3: Clincher
8.5 – Examples of Conclusions
Informative Speech Conclusion
Persuasive Speech Conclusion
Something to Think About
Chapter 9: Presentation Aids in Speaking
Learning Objectives
Chapter Preview
9.1 - What Are Presentation Aids?
9.2 – Functions of Presentation Aids
Improving Audience Understanding
Aiding Retention and Recall
Adding Variety and Interest
Enhancing a Speaker’s Credibility
Avoiding Problems with Presentation Aids
9.3 – Types of Presentation Aids
Charts
Graphs
9.4 – Using Presentation Slides
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Presentation Slides
Creating Quality Slide Shows
Tone
Scale and Proportion
Balance
Rhythm in Presenting
9.5 – Low-Tech Presentation Aids
Dry-Erase Board
Flipchart
Posters
Handouts
Conclusion
Something to Think About
Chapter 10: Language
Learning Objectives
Chapter Preview
10.1 – What Language Is and Does
10.2 – Standards for Language in Public Speaking
Achieving Clarity
Effectiveness
Credibility
Rhetorical Techniques
Appropriateness
Gender-Inclusive Language
Ethnic Identity
Disability
Other Types of Appropriateness
10.3 – Developing Your Ability to Use Effective Language in Public Speaking
Conclusion
Something to Think About
Chapter 11: Delivery
Learning Objectives
Chapter Preview
11.1 – The Importance of Delivery
11.2 – Methods of Speech Delivery
Impromptu Speaking
Manuscript Speaking
Extemporaneous Speaking
Memorized Speaking
11.3 – Preparing For Your Delivery
Using Lecterns
Speaking in a Small or Large Physical Space
Speaking Outdoors
Using a Microphone
Audience Size
11.4 – Practicing Your Delivery
Practice Your Speech Out Loud
Practice Your Speech Standing Up
Practice Your Speech with a Lectern
Practice Your Speech with an Audience
Practice Your Speech for Time
Practice Your Speech by Recording Yourself
11.5 – What to Do When Delivering Your Speech
Hands
Feet
Objects
The Lectern and Posture
Eye Contact
Volume
Pitch
Rate
Pauses
Vocalized pauses
Conclusion
11.6 - Expert Advice on the Voice from an Acting Instructor
Conclusion
Something to Think About
Chapter 12: Informative Speaking
Learning Objectives
Chapter Preview
12.1 – What is an Informative Speech?
12.2 – Types of Informative Speeches
Type 1: History
Type 2: Biography
Type 3: Processes
Type 4: Ideas and Concepts
Type 5: Categories or divisions
12.3 – Guidelines for Selecting an Informative Speech Topic
Pick a specific or focused topic
Avoid faux or fake informative speech topics
12.4 – Guidelines for Preparing an Informative Speech
Don’t Be Too Broad
Be Accurate, Clear, and Interesting
Keep in Mind Audience Diversity
12.5 – Giving Informative Speeches in Groups
Conclusion
Something to Think About
Sample Outline: Informative Speech on Lord Byron
Sample Outline: Informative Speech on Haunted Places in Gettysburg
Chapter 13: Persuasive Speaking
Learning Objectives
Chapter Preview
13.1 – Why Persuade?
13.2 – A Definition of Persuasion
13.3 – Why is Persuasion Hard?
Solutions to the Difficulty of Persuasion
13.4 – Traditional Views of Persuasion
Ethos
Logos
Pathos
13.5 – Constructing a Persuasive Speech
Formulating a Proposition
Organization Based on Type of Proposition
Building Upon Your Persuasive Speech’s Arguments
Conclusion
Something to Think About
Sample Outline: Persuasive Speech Using Topical Pattern
Sample Outline: Persuasive Speech Using Monroe’s Motivated Sequence Pattern
Chapter 14: Logical Reasoning
Learning Objectives
Chapter Preview
14.1 – What is Correct Reasoning?
14.2 – Inductive Reasoning
Generalization
Causal reasoning
Sign Reasoning
Analogical reasoning
14.3 – Deductive Reasoning
14.4 – Logical Fallacies
False Analogy
False Cause
Slippery Slope
Post hoc ergo propter hoc
Hasty Generalization
Straw Man
Argument from Silence
Statistical fallacies
Non Sequitur
Inappropriate Appeal to Authority
False Dilemma
Appeal to Tradition
Bandwagon
Red Herring
Ad Hominem
Ad Misericordium
Plain Folks
Guilt by Association
Conclusion
Something to Think About
Chapter 15: Special Occasion Speaking
Learning Objectives
Chapter Preview
15.1 – Understanding Special Occasion Speeches
Be Prepared
Adapt to the Occasion
Adapt to Your Audience
Be Mindful of the Time
15.2 – Types of Special Occasion Speeches
Speeches of Introduction
Speeches of Presentation
Speeches of Acceptance
Speeches of Dedication
Toasts
Roasts
Eulogies
Speeches of Farewell
Speeches for Commencements
After-Dinner Speeches
Motivational Speeches
Summary
15.3 – Special Occasion Language
15.4 – Special Occasion Delivery
Conclusion
Appendix A: Cultural Diversity in Public Speaking
Benefits and Challenges
Implications
Appendix B: Succeeding as a College Student
Part 1: How To Be a College Student
The Journey
Why College?
Preparation
Getting the Big Picture of College
Advising and Your Classes
Values
College Faculty
Parting thoughts
Part 2: Learning to Learn
Part 3: Reading Your Textbooks and Other Resources
College Reading
Concentration
Part 4: Effective Memorization
Effective Memorization
General Principles:
Part 5: Test Anxiety/Speech Anxiety
Part 6: Test-taking
General Tips for Studying for Exams
Additional Tips for Multiple Choice Questions
Additional Tips for Matching Questions
Additional Tips for True and False Questions
Additional Tips for Essay Questions
Part 7: Avoiding Plagiarism
How do we teach about plagiarism?
References
Appendix C: Public Speaking Online
Preparation for Online Speaking
During the Web Speech
Ending
Speaking for an Online Class
Conclusion
Appendix D: Funny Talk: The Art and Craft of Using Humor in Public Address
Humor and Audiences: Positives and Negatives
Humorous Speaking Tips
Positive Aspects
Negative Aspects
Appendix E: APA Citation
Learning Objectives
Appendix Preview
E.1 – Citation
E.2 – When to Cite
E.3 – Elements of citation
In-Context Citation
Quotation
Paraphrasing
E.4 - APA Resources
E.5 - Reference List
Sample References
Appendix F: Research with Dalton State Library Resources
“GIL-Find,” the Library Catalog
GALILEO
Appendix I: Sample Outlines and Formats
Informative Speech on Types of Coffee Around the World
Persuasive Speech on Reading During Leisure Time
Sample Format 1
Sample Format 2
Sample Format 3
Appendix J: Case Studies
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
About This Text
Exploring Public Speaking: The Free Dalton State College Public Speaking Textbook, Edition 4.2 (2023)
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